John Barr's tungsten-headed nymph, sized up for Alaskan waters. The extra weight and flash make it effective in the faster, deeper runs of salmon rivers where standard nymphs cannot reach.

Large, heavily weighted stonefly nymph for tumbling through fast Alaskan freestone rivers. Rubber legs and a dark body imitate the giant stonefly nymphs that inhabit clean gravel substrates.

Yarn egg pattern in fluorescent colors. Dead-drifted through salmon spawning runs. The universal currency of Alaskan rivers from June through October.

Realistic egg pattern with a contrasting dot of red or orange yarn in the center, imitating a fertilized or developing salmon egg. The blood dot trigger dramatically increases strike rates compared to plain eggs.

Hard acrylic or glass bead pegged two inches above a bare hook. The most realistic egg imitation available. Controversial in some circles, devastatingly effective in all of them.

Al Troth's iconic caddis imitation. Elk hair wing, palmered hackle. Floats high in fast water. The go-to dry fly for Alaskan grayling and trout when caddis are hatching on clear-water streams.